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How to buy dollars for a trip to the US

Buying travel dollars the old way means the dólar turismo spread plus IOF. Here is how to get dollars for less and spend them in the US with no IOF.

US travelTravel dollarsUSD0% IOF
Updated October 7, 2026Reviewed for accuracy
Traveler ready for a trip to the United States

The real cost of travel dollars

Brazilians spent US$ 21.7 billion abroad in 2025, much of it bought the expensive way. The traditional options both carry a heavy markup:
  • Cash at a câmbio booth: the dólar turismo rate plus IOF on the purchase.
  • Brazilian bank card abroad: 3.5% IOF plus a 2% to 7% FX markup on every swipe.
Either way you are paying well above the real exchange rate before your trip even begins.

Convert at a fair rate with Ruvo

With Ruvo you convert reais to dollars at about 1% all in, with 0% IOF, close to the real rate instead of the dólar turismo. You can do it ahead of time and hold the dollars, so a swing in the real before your trip does not catch you out. No booth, no queue, no inflated tourist rate.

Spend with the card, no IOF

In the US, the card spends straight from your dollar balance with 0% IOF and 0% spread, because dollars are the local currency there. That is the heart of spending in dollars with a card: no conversion at the till, no IOF, just the dollars you already bought. The same logic runs through the dollar card for US travel guide.

How much to convert

A simple rule works well:
  • Keep a little cash for tips and small vendors.
  • Put everything else on the card, hotels, food, shopping, transport.
  • Convert a bit more than you expect to spend, and keep the rest as dollars for next time.
You are not forced to convert a fixed travel package, you hold dollars and spend as you go.

A worked example

On a US$ 3,000 trip, a Brazilian bank card can add roughly 3.5% IOF plus a 2% to 7% markup, about US$ 165 to US$ 315 in pure overhead. Buying the same dollars through Ruvo at around 1% and spending with 0% IOF brings that down to about US$ 30. The savings cover a nice dinner, every trip. If friends or family are visiting Brazil, paying by Pix as a foreigner covers how they can handle local expenses without a Brazilian bank account.

Cash versus card: what to take

For most US trips, a card covers the majority of expenses — card-only venues are increasingly common. Cash is useful for tipping (standard in the US), small purchases at markets or food trucks, and situations where a card reader is unavailable. A reasonable allocation for a 7-day trip is $50–$100 in cash for tips and incidentals, with the rest handled by card. Withdraw cash at a US ATM on arrival rather than buying dollars in Brazil — the exchange rate is almost always better than at a câmbio booth.

ATMs in the US: what to know

US ATMs from major banks (Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo) are widely available. The ATM operator typically charges a $3–$5 withdrawal fee. Ruvo does not add a foreign-transaction fee on top. When the ATM offers to charge you in BRL instead of USD, decline — DCC (dynamic currency conversion) locks in a poor rate controlled by the machine operator. Withdraw in larger amounts to reduce the number of times you pay the ATM fee. For short trips, card-plus-a-small-float may mean you do not need an ATM withdrawal at all.

Buying travel dollars: cost comparison

AspectRuvoCâmbio boothBrazilian card
IOF0%3.5%3.5%
Rate used~Commercial rateDólar turismoCard rate + 2%–7%
Total extra cost~1%~6.5%–9.5%~5.5%–10.5%
Hold dollars aheadYesNoNo
Spend in the USYes, by cardCash onlyYes, by card

Sources

Updated on October 7, 2026

This content is for information only and is not financial or tax advice. How we write

Frequently asked questions

Buying dollars for a US trip.

Should I bring cash or use the card?

Mostly the card. In the US it spends from your dollar balance with 0% IOF and 0% spread. Keep a little cash for tips and small vendors.

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Does the card work for hotel check-ins and car rentals?

Yes. Hotels and car rental companies usually place a pre-authorization hold on your balance, which releases when you check out or return the car. A physical card is easier for these situations than a virtual one — you can request one in the app before your trip.

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What about ATMs in the US?

You can use ATMs in the US to withdraw cash when you need it. ATM fees vary by machine and network. For most spending the card is better: no ATM fee, 0% IOF, 0% spread on dollar purchases. Keep ATM withdrawals for situations that are strictly cash-only.

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Is it cheaper than a câmbio booth?

Yes. Currency exchange houses charge the tourist dollar rate plus IOF. With Ruvo you convert for about 0.5% with 0% IOF, close to the real exchange rate.

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Can I convert before prices move?

Yes. You can convert reais to dollars ahead of time and hold the dollars, so a swing in the real before your trip does not catch you out.

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