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Nomad vs Ruvo

Two ways to hold dollars from Brazil. Nomad is a popular dollar account with investing; Ruvo is a global, self-custody account with 0% IOF, flat rates and an international card. Here is how they compare.

NomadSelf-custodyUSDIOF
Updated October 7, 2026Reviewed for accuracy
Person comparing dollar accounts on their phone

Two paths to dollars

Nomad is a Brazilian dollar account with investing and millions of users, a solid, established option. Ruvo is a global, self-custody account built to receive, hold and spend dollars with 0% IOF and flat rates. The difference shows up in the fees, in who controls the money, and in how the two are evolving.

IOF and FX, side by side

Nomad charges 3.5% IOF converting reais to dollars (1.1% only if the money goes to Nomad Invest) and 0.38% converting back to reais, plus an FX spread of 1% to 2% that improves only by loyalty tier, the best rate needing more than 20,000 points (every US$1 or €1 earns 1 point), plus US$10 to send back to Brazil or by Wire. Ruvo has no tiers and no per-transfer fee:
  • Add funds, reais to digital dollars: 0.5%.
  • Convert out, dollars to reais: 0.3% for businesses (0.9% for individuals).
  • Receiving dollars is free, and every operation is 0% IOF.
Just comparing for travel? See Ruvo vs Nomad for travel.

You control your funds

Ruvo is a global account built on a self-custody wallet: your dollars are held as dollar-backed stablecoin (USDC/USDT) that you control, not pooled on a balance sheet you cannot see. Nomad, like a traditional account, is custodial, it holds your funds for you. With Ruvo, you can hold, move and withdraw your dollars on-chain whenever you want.

Beyond conversion

Ruvo adds a digital-dollar balance (USDC/USDT), instant Pix in and out, and an international card with 0% IOF and 0% spread (1% on non-dollar purchases), so the balance you receive is the balance you spend. Beyond that, Ruvo lets you send to any crypto wallet, pay Brazilian contractors via Pix directly from your dollar balance, and receive from any ACH or SWIFT source without triggering IOF. Nomad is strong within its own ecosystem; Ruvo connects to more of the financial infrastructure that a business working between Brazil and the US actually uses day to day.

Investing, yield, and your personal side

Nomad's investing is one of its draws. Ruvo is adding yield and investment products of its own, including equities, on top of the dollar account. You also get both a personal (PF) and a business (PJ) account, with free transfers between them, all with 0% IOF and the same flat rates. See also the best account to receive USD.

Where Nomad still appeals

Nomad is a fair choice if you want its established investment products today and a large, well-known platform, and it offers airport lounge access in São Paulo. Ruvo's edge is 0% IOF, flat rates with no tiers, self-custody, and a growing set of yield and investment options, with closer support.

Sending money and spending abroad

Ruvo lets you send dollars internationally by Pix, ACH, Wire, or to any crypto wallet — Nomad only sends to US accounts (US$10 per Wire). On the spending side, Ruvo's card works abroad at 0% IOF and 0% FX spread on dollar purchases; non-dollar purchases carry a 1% conversion fee. On Nomad, IOF (3.5%) is charged when you fund the account; the card then spends from that balance. For Brazilians who travel or pay international subscriptions regularly, the card difference alone can outweigh the fee gap many times over.

A note on fees

Third-party fees and tiers change often, and IOF rules for digital assets are still evolving in Brazil. Figures reflect public data from mid-2026; confirm current fees on each provider's official site before deciding.

Nomad vs Ruvo, side by side

CriteriaRuvoNomad
IOF0%3.5% in, 0.38% out
Add funds (reais to dollars)0.5%1%–2% FX + 3.5% IOF
Convert out (dollars to reais)0.3% PJ / 0.9% PF1%–2% FX + 0.38% IOF + US$10
Best rate requiresNothing (flat)Tier 5 (20k+ points)
Receiving dollarsFree, instantOriented to reais
CustodySelf-custody (you control funds)Custodial
Hold dollarsYes (USDC/USDT)Limited
International card0% IOF, 0% spreadYes
InvestingYield + equities (being added)Yes (established)

Sources

Published on June 29, 2026 · Updated on October 7, 2026

Competitor prices and features may have changed since publication. Spotted something outdated? Write to ajuda@ruvo.com.

This content is for information only and is not financial or tax advice. How we write

Frequently asked questions

Nomad vs Ruvo: what people ask most.

Who controls the money?

With Ruvo, you do: it is a global, self-custody account, and your dollars sit in a wallet you control (USDC/USDT). Nomad is custodial, it holds your funds for you.

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Did Nomad acquire Husky?

Yes. Husky is part of the Nomad group and still runs as its own product. Both Nomad and Ruvo continue to operate independently. If you were a Husky user, check the Nomad vs Husky page for a direct comparison of how the two models differ.

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Does Nomad charge IOF?

Yes, 3.5% IOF converting reais to dollars and 0.38% converting back, plus a 1% to 2% FX spread by loyalty tier. Ruvo keeps 0% IOF: 0.5% to add funds, and 0.3% for businesses (0.9% for individuals) to convert out, from day one.

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Do I need to invest to get Nomad's best rate?

Generally yes, the best tier unlocks above 20,000 Nomad Pass points (every US$1 or €1 earns 1 point). With Ruvo the rates are flat from day one, with no tiers.

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Does Ruvo have investing like Nomad?

Nomad's investing is established. Ruvo is adding yield and equity investing, plus both personal (PF) and business (PJ) accounts with free transfers between them, all at 0% IOF.

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