Two paths to dollars
Nomad is a Brazilian dollar account with investing and millions of users, a solid, established option. Ruvo is a global, self-custody account built to receive, hold and spend dollars with 0% IOF and flat rates. The difference shows up in the fees, in who controls the money, and in how the two are evolving.
IOF and FX, side by side
- Add funds, reais to digital dollars: 0.5%.
- Convert out, dollars to reais: 0.3% for businesses (0.9% for individuals).
- Receiving dollars is free, and every operation is 0% IOF.
You control your funds
Ruvo is a global account built on a self-custody wallet: your dollars are held as dollar-backed stablecoin (USDC/USDT) that you control, not pooled on a balance sheet you cannot see. Nomad, like a traditional account, is custodial, it holds your funds for you. With Ruvo, you can hold, move and withdraw your dollars on-chain whenever you want.
Beyond conversion
Ruvo adds a digital-dollar balance (USDC/USDT), instant Pix in and out, and an international card with 0% IOF and 0% spread (1% on non-dollar purchases), so the balance you receive is the balance you spend. Beyond that, Ruvo lets you send to any crypto wallet, pay Brazilian contractors via Pix directly from your dollar balance, and receive from any ACH or SWIFT source without triggering IOF. Nomad is strong within its own ecosystem; Ruvo connects to more of the financial infrastructure that a business working between Brazil and the US actually uses day to day.
Investing, yield, and your personal side
Nomad's investing is one of its draws. Ruvo is adding yield and investment products of its own, including equities, on top of the dollar account. You also get both a personal (PF) and a business (PJ) account, with free transfers between them, all with 0% IOF and the same flat rates. See also the best account to receive USD.
Where Nomad still appeals
Nomad is a fair choice if you want its established investment products today and a large, well-known platform, and it offers airport lounge access in São Paulo. Ruvo's edge is 0% IOF, flat rates with no tiers, self-custody, and a growing set of yield and investment options, with closer support.
Sending money and spending abroad
Ruvo lets you send dollars internationally by Pix, ACH, Wire, or to any crypto wallet — Nomad only sends to US accounts (US$10 per Wire). On the spending side, Ruvo's card works abroad at 0% IOF and 0% FX spread on dollar purchases; non-dollar purchases carry a 1% conversion fee. On Nomad, IOF (3.5%) is charged when you fund the account; the card then spends from that balance. For Brazilians who travel or pay international subscriptions regularly, the card difference alone can outweigh the fee gap many times over.
A note on fees
Third-party fees and tiers change often, and IOF rules for digital assets are still evolving in Brazil. Figures reflect public data from mid-2026; confirm current fees on each provider's official site before deciding.
Nomad vs Ruvo, side by side
| Criteria | Ruvo | Nomad |
|---|---|---|
| IOF | 0% | 3.5% in, 0.38% out |
| Add funds (reais to dollars) | 0.5% | 1%–2% FX + 3.5% IOF |
| Convert out (dollars to reais) | 0.3% PJ / 0.9% PF | 1%–2% FX + 0.38% IOF + US$10 |
| Best rate requires | Nothing (flat) | Tier 5 (20k+ points) |
| Receiving dollars | Free, instant | Oriented to reais |
| Custody | Self-custody (you control funds) | Custodial |
| Hold dollars | Yes (USDC/USDT) | Limited |
| International card | 0% IOF, 0% spread | Yes |
| Investing | Yield + equities (being added) | Yes (established) |
Sources
- Decree 12.499/2025, IOF rates (Planalto)
- IOF rate guide for Decree 12.499/2025 (Lefosse)
- IOF on international operations, what changed (CRCSP)
Published on June 29, 2026 · Updated on October 7, 2026
Competitor prices and features may have changed since publication. Spotted something outdated? Write to ajuda@ruvo.com.
This content is for information only and is not financial or tax advice. How we write




